Describe the difference between formative and summative evaluation.

Describe the difference between formative and summative evaluation.

• A. Formative evaluation is conducted after instruction is completed.
• B. Formative evaluation is used only for certification decisions at the end.
• C. Formative uses a final exam only; summative uses informal checks.
• D. Formative evaluation is ongoing during instruction for feedback; summative evaluation occurs at the end to determine if objectives were met.

Answer: (D)